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Tasmania has a remarkably intact fauna and acts as a refuge for many species that have been lost on mainland Australia. See our comprehensive account of the unique fauna of Tasmania.
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The diversity of Tasmania's vegetation is remarkable, and includes some of the most ancient plant species on Earth, the tallest flowering trees, the oldest plant clones and a high proportion of endemic species.
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Fire plays a significant and complex role in the ecology of Tasmania's vegetation communities.
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Discover the geomorphological processes that shaped the beauty of Tasmania, the island's rich biogeographic heritage and its Gondwanan legacy.
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Tasmania's natural heritage faces threats from a variety of factors. Learn about threatened species and what you can do to help.